Quick Summary

Estate law in Kerala encompasses will drafting and registration, probate, letters of administration, succession certificates, private family trusts, and advance medical directives. The principal statutes are the Indian Succession Act, 1925 (governing Christians, Parsis, and others not covered by personal law for testamentary and intestate succession), the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (governing Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains for intestate succession and, since the 2005 Amendment, conferring equal coparcenary rights on daughters), and the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (governing private express trusts). Wills can be made under Section 59 of the Indian Succession Act and do not require registration — but registration at the Sub-Registrar's office is strongly advisable to reduce risk of dispute.

The District Court (or High Court in specified territories) has jurisdiction over probate and letters of administration. Where a Hindu dies intestate in Kerala leaving property, Class I heirs under the Schedule to the Hindu Succession Act take simultaneously and in equal shares. The 2005 Amendment granted daughters the same coparcenary rights as sons in ancestral property — settled by the Supreme Court in Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma (2020) with retrospective effect.

Key references: Indian Succession Act, 1925  ·  Hindu Succession Act, 1956  ·  eCourts  ·  Kerala High Court  ·  Supreme Court  ·  Last reviewed: June 2026

The Practice

Estate Planning & Succession — Kerala and NRI Families

Estate planning is the process of ensuring that assets are transferred to the right people, in the right manner, at the right time — and that the wishes of the individual are documented and enforceable. Without a valid will and a considered succession plan, assets may be distributed according to personal law rules that do not reflect the individual's intentions, and disputes among heirs become significantly more likely.

The practice advises resident and NRI families on will drafting and registration, probate and estate administration, succession certificates, family trusts, living will and advance medical directive under the Supreme Court's directions in Common Cause v. Union of India (2018), and guardianship matters for minors and dependants.

NRI clients can access all estate planning services through email and video consultation. Documents for registration and court proceedings in Kerala are handled through a registered Power of Attorney where the client cannot be present.

Contact the Practice
Email — Preferred luka@lukeandluka.in Responded to within one working day
Telephone & WhatsApp +91 96057 61330 Monday – Friday, 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM IST. WhatsApp & calls available all days.
Office Kakkanad, Kochi, Kerala
Services

Estate, Wills & Succession — Areas Handled

01

Will Drafting & Registration in Kerala

Drafting of testamentary documents for resident and NRI clients. Specific bequests, residuary estate, executor appointment, attestation requirements, registration at Sub-Registrar's office. NRI will drafting for Indian assets.

Will DraftingRegistrationNRI Will
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02

Probate & Estate Administration

Probate petition filing, executor's duties, estate inventory, payment of debts, distribution to beneficiaries. Difference between probate and succession certificate. NRI estate administration through POA.

ProbateExecutorAdministration
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03

Succession Planning for Families

Integrated succession planning for resident and NRI families — will, trust, nomination, joint ownership structuring, asset register, inter-generational transfer planning, business succession.

PlanningAsset TransferBusiness Succession
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04

Family Trust — Drafting & Registration

Private family trust under the Indian Trusts Act 1882. Trust deed drafting, trustee appointment, beneficiary structuring, registration where immovable property is included, ongoing trust administration advice.

Family TrustTrust DeedTrustees
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05

Living Will & Advance Medical Directive

Execution of Advance Medical Directive under Supreme Court directions in Common Cause v. Union of India (2018). Witnessing, Judicial Magistrate countersignature, registration with medical authorities. Applicable for NRI parents in Kerala.

Living WillMedical DirectiveNRI Parents
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06

Guardianship & Special Situations

Appointment of guardian for minors under the Guardians and Wards Act 1890, testamentary guardianship, guardianship for persons with disability, court-appointed guardian for estate protection.

GuardianshipMinorsDisability
FAQ

Estate & Succession — Frequently Asked

Common questions on wills, probate, succession certificates, living wills and family trusts in Kerala.

How do I register a will in Kerala?

A will in Kerala can be registered at the office of the Sub-Registrar having jurisdiction over the testator's place of residence. The testator must appear in person with two witnesses. The will is presented, the testator confirms it as their will, and the Sub-Registrar records it. Registration is not compulsory for a will to be valid in India, but a registered will is more difficult to challenge and its existence is recorded in official records.

What is the difference between a succession certificate and probate in Kerala?

A succession certificate is granted by the District Court to establish the right of a person to represent a deceased person's debts and securities — primarily movable assets such as bank accounts and shares. Probate is the court's certification that a will is valid and that the executor named in it has authority to administer the estate. In Kerala, probate is required for wills made in certain Presidency areas where the estate includes immovable property.

What is a Living Will and is it legally valid in India?

A Living Will — formally called an Advance Medical Directive — is a legal document specifying a person's wishes regarding medical treatment if they become incapacitated. The Supreme Court of India recognised the right to execute a Living Will in Common Cause v. Union of India (2018) and laid down specific requirements for its execution, witnessing, countersignature by a Judicial Magistrate, and registration with relevant medical authorities. It is legally valid in India when executed in compliance with these requirements.

How does a family trust work under Indian law?

A private family trust under the Indian Trusts Act 1882 is created by a settlor who transfers property to trustees to hold and manage for specified beneficiaries. The trust deed specifies the trust property, trustees, beneficiaries and administration rules. Family trusts are used for estate planning, asset protection, succession of family business interests and providing for minor children or dependants with special needs. The trust deed must be registered where immovable property is included.

Can an NRI make a will in India for Kerala property?

Yes. An NRI can make a will in India or abroad for property situated in Kerala. A will made abroad is valid in India if it complies with the law of the place where it was made or the law of the testator's domicile. For practical ease of probate and succession proceedings in Kerala, it is advisable for an NRI to execute a separate will for their Indian assets, compliant with Indian law, and to have it registered in Kerala.

Enquiries — Estate & Succession

Email is the preferred method. Enquiries are responded to within one working day. NRI clients can consult by video call across all time zones.

luka@lukeandluka.in +91 96057 61330 WhatsApp Monday – Friday, 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM IST · WhatsApp & calls available all days
Jurisdiction

Kerala, India. The practice advises on estate, succession and will matters governed by Indian law. NRI clients advised on Kerala property succession and estate administration across all time zones.

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