Societies & NGOs — Kerala

Registering a Society in Kerala — Societies Act 2025

The Kerala Societies Registration Act, 2025 (Act No. 14 of 2025) has replaced the 1955 Act. If you are registering a society, charitable organisation, educational institution, or residents welfare association in Kerala, this new law applies.

Kerala Societies Registration Act, 2025 — Act No. 14 of 2025

Quick Summary

Societies in Kerala are registered under the Kerala Societies Registration Act, 1955 (as amended), which governs the registration, management, and dissolution of literary, scientific, charitable, and other societies. The application for registration is filed with the Registrar of Societies in the district where the society's registered office is situated. Registration requires: a Memorandum of Association setting out the name, registered office address, objects of the society, and the names and addresses of the governing body members; Rules and Regulations (bye-laws) governing the internal management of the society; and identity and address proof of the founding members. A minimum of 7 members is required for registration.

Registered societies have a legal existence separate from their members, can hold property, enter contracts, and sue and be sued in the society's name. Annual compliance requirements include filing an annual statement of accounts and a list of governing body members with the Registrar. Societies failing to comply face action including removal from the register. Amendments to the Memorandum of Association or Rules and Regulations require the approval of a General Body meeting and registration of the amendment with the Registrar. Section 8 companies under the Companies Act, 2013 (formerly Section 25 companies) are an alternative structure for non-profit organisations that prefer the corporate form over the society form.

Key references: Kerala Registration Department  ·  MCA — Section 8 Companies  ·  IndiaCode  ·  Ministry of Law & Justice  ·  Last reviewed: June 2026

The New Act 2025

The Kerala Societies Registration Act, 2025 was enacted in the 76th year of the Republic of India and replaces the Travancore-Cochin Literary, Scientific and Charitable Societies Registration Act, 1955 and the corresponding provisions of the Societies Registration Act, 1860 as applied to Kerala. The new Act modernises the registration framework, introduces electronic filing of returns and documents, and updates compliance and audit requirements.

If you are registering a society in Kerala after 2025, this new Act governs your registration. Organisations already registered under the 1955 Act continue under their existing registrations but must comply with the new Act's ongoing compliance requirements as notified.

Purposes for Which a Society Can Be Registered

Society vs Trust vs Section 8 Company — Which Structure?

Society (2025 Act)

  • Min. 7 members
  • Democratic governance via elected governing body
  • Educational, cultural, sports, charitable
  • Annual return filing required
  • Residents welfare associations

Public Trust

  • Min. 2 trustees
  • Trustee-managed — not member-voted
  • Religious, charitable, property-holding
  • Indian Trusts Act, 1882
  • Less regulatory oversight

Section 8 Company

  • Min. 2 directors
  • Corporate structure, limited liability
  • Professional NGOs, CSR funding access
  • Companies Act, 2013
  • Annual MCA compliance required

Registration Process Under the 2025 Act

1
Name selection: Choose a unique name not identical or deceptively similar to an existing registered society. Verify with the Registrar of Societies in the relevant district.
2
Draft Memorandum of Association (MoA): The MoA sets out the name, objectives, area of operation, and details of founding members. Must be signed by all founding members with full name, address, and occupation.
3
Draft Rules and Regulations: Governs internal management — meetings, quorum, election of governing body, financial management, audit, and dissolution. Must comply with the 2025 Act.
4
File application: Submit the MoA, Rules, identity and address proof of all members, and registered office address to the Registrar of Societies. Electronic filing introduced under the 2025 Act.
5
Registration certificate: The Registrar issues a Certificate of Registration with a unique number. The society can then open bank accounts, enter contracts, and receive donations.
6
Post-registration compliance: Annual returns, books of accounts, and audit reports must be filed. The governing body must be elected as per the Rules. Failure to file returns attracts penalties under the 2025 Act.

Tax Registrations — 80G, 12A and FCRA

After society registration, organisations engaged in charitable activities can apply separately to the Income Tax Department for: 12A registration (exempts the society's income from tax) and 80G registration (allows donors to claim tax deductions on contributions). FCRA registration is required separately if the society intends to receive foreign funding.

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Frequently Asked Questions — Society Registration 2025

What is the Kerala Societies Registration Act, 2025?
The Kerala Societies Registration Act, 2025 (Act No. 14 of 2025) replaces the Travancore-Cochin Literary, Scientific and Charitable Societies Registration Act, 1955 in Kerala. It modernises the registration and compliance framework, introduces electronic filing, and applies to all new society registrations in Kerala from 2025 onwards.
How many members are needed?
A minimum of seven founding members is required. All must sign the MoA and provide identity and address proof.
What documents are required?
Memorandum of Association; Rules and Regulations; identity proof of all founding members (Aadhaar, PAN, or passport); address proof of the registered office; and passport photographs. An advocate drafts the MoA and Rules to comply with the 2025 Act requirements before filing.
What is the difference between a society, trust and Section 8 company?
A society is governed by elected members — suited for educational, cultural, sports and charitable work. A trust is governed by appointed trustees — suited for religious and charitable purposes with dedicated property. A Section 8 company under the Companies Act offers limited liability and a professional corporate structure, preferred by NGOs seeking CSR funding. Choice depends on objectives, governance and funding requirements.

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Registering a Society or NGO in Kerala?

The office drafts MoA and Rules to comply with the Kerala Societies Registration Act, 2025, handles the registration process with the district Registrar, and advises on 80G, 12A and FCRA registration. Contact for a consultation.

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